Pianist Norman Simmons is a consummate musician, best known for his ability to connect with jazz singers like Carmen McRae, Anita O'Day, and Joe Williams. Much more than just an accompanist, Simmons is an extremely accomplished soloist, arranger, composer and educator.
Born in Chicago in 1929, Simmons' childhood was filled with the sound of the big band era in full bloom. In particular, he was captivated by Duke Ellington Orchestra broadcasts coming over a neighbor's radio.
He started teaching himself at the family piano, but recalls that his playing and foot-stomping to keep time weren't very well received by the downstairs neighbors. Undeterred, Simmons progressed quickly. At age 16, he enrolled in the Chicago School of Music, where he completed his studies in four years.
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A motivated young musician, Simmons formed his own group in 1949 and began recording in 1952. His composition "Jan" was a hit for tenor saxophonist Paul Bascomb in 1953.Simmons kept a steady gig leading the house trio at Chicago's hottest jazz club, The Beehive, where his group would back touring greats like saxophonists Wardell Gray, Lester Young and Charlie Parker. Later, after leading a nonet at the C & C Lounge, Simmons began accompanying jazz singers in 1958 and quickly earned a reputation as an exceptional accompanist.
Simmons was highly sought after by touring vocalists, and one, Ernestine Anderson, convinced him to move to New York to continue working with her. Simmons also began playing with tenor saxophonists Johnny Griffin and Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis. He wrote intricate arrangements for Griffin's band, resulting in soulful, swinging recordings, including the classic album The Big Soul Band.
In 1960, Davis recommended Simmons to vocalist Carmen McRae , who had a reputation for being extremely demanding of accompanists. But the skilled and versatile pianist exceeded McRae's high expectations and they spent the next nine years performing and recording together.
In 1969, Simmons decided to pursue new musical avenues with other vocalists. With Betty Carter and Anita O'Day, he found greater freedom to improvise and his soloing prowess crystallized. In 1979, he began his long-standing collaboration with singer Joe Williams.
Williams and Simmons shared a simpatico that's in the league of Ornette Coleman and Don Cherry, Ella Fitzgerald and Tommy Flanagan, and Duke Ellington and Billy Strayhorn. It can be heard throughout their music, especially on on songs like "You Can Depend on Me."
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Simmons' ability to challenge himself and other musicians carries over into his work as an educator. He has taught at Paterson State College in New Jersey since 1982 and also participated in the Jazzmobile program for 20 years, fostering music education at New York's public schools. Simmons' dedication to his students is equal to his commitment to jazz itself.
Simmons insists he enjoys helping others excel, "I always get a lot of satisfaction knowing that I pushed someone up to the skies." No doubt, his contributions provide even greater satisfaction to jazz musicians, students and audiences everywhere. exerpted from" Norman Simmons Profile" @ NPR.com
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DISCOGRAPHY
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As A Pianist
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Title
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Artist
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Record Label
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Ms Soul
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Dakota Staton
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Groove Merchant
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Country Man
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Dakota Staton
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Groove Merchant
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Ballads and Blues
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Dakota Staton
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Capitol
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Dakota Dakota
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Dakota Staton
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Capitol
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Scott's Band In New York
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Scott Hamilton
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Concord
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Skyscrapers
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Scott Hamilton
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Concord
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Finally
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Betty Carter
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Roulette
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Betty Carter
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Betty Carter
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Bet-Car
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What's It All About?
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Roy Eldridge
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Pablo
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Carmen McRae
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Carmen McRae
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Mainstream
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Live And Doin' It
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Carmen McRae
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Mainstream
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Live At Sugar Hill
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Carmen McRae
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Time
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Second To None
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Carmen McRae
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Mainstream
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Haven't We Met?
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Carmen McRae
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Mainstream
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Portrait Of Carmen
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Carmen McRae
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Atlantic
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Sound Of Silence
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Carmen McRae
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Atlantic
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Live And Wailing
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Carmen McRae
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Mainstream
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Live At Mingo's
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Anita O'Day
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Trio Records
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Live At The City
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Anita O'Day
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Emily
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Junko At Stonyville
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Junko Mine
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Trio Records
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The People's Groove
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Harold Ousley
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Muse
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Live At Pluckeman
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Harlem One More Time
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Harlem One More Time
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The Three Pearls
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Chris Conner, Carol Sloane
& Ernestine Anderson
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Toshiba EMI
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I Just Want To Sing
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Joe Williams
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Delos
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Every Night
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Joe Williams
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Verve Polygram
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In Good Company
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Joe Williams
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Verve Polygram
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The Viking
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Harold Ashby
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Gemini
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As a Pianist, Composer & Arranger |
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Title
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Artist
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Record Label
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Battle Stations
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Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis
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Prestige
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The Great City
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Joe Lee Wilson
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Powertree
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Spectrum
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Les DeMerle
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United Artist
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Modern Music From Chicago
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Red Rodney
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Fantasy
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Bitter Sweet
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Carmen McRae
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Focus
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"Jan"(45 rpm)
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Paul Bascomb
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Parrot
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Red Soul
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Red Holloway
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Prestige
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The Foremost
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Wardell Grey
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Onyx
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Ramira The Dancer
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Norman Simmons
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Spotlite
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The Norman Simmons Trio
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Norman Simmons
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Argo
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Midnight Creeper
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Norman Simmons
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Milljac
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I'm The Blues
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Norman Simmons
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Milljac
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Hyde Park After Dark
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Norman Simmons, C. Jorden
Von Freeman, Cy Touff
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Bee Hive
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Al Meets Bjarne
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Al Grey
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Gemini
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The Thirteenth Moon
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Philip Harper
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Muse
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The Heat And The Sweet
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Norman Simmons
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Milljac
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As a Pianist & Arranger
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Title
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Artist
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Record Label
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Dakota At Storyville
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Dakota Staton
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Capitol
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Live At The Village Gate
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Carmen McRae
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Mainstream
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Lover Man - Yesterdays
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Carmen McRae
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Columbia-Harmony
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Helen
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Helen Humes
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Muse
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Shoko Celebrates In New York City
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Shoko Amano
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BRC Int'l
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500 Miles High
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Shoko Amano
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BRC Int'l
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As a Composer & Arranger
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Title
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Artist
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Record Label
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Mongo Explodes
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Mongo Santamaria
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Columbia
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Whatcha' Gonna Do Now?
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Mongo Santamaria
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Columbia
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The BIG SOUL BAND
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Johnny Griffin
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Riverside Fantasy
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The Little Giant
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Johnny Griffin
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Riverside Fantasy
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As a Conductor & Arranger
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Title
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Artist
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Record Label
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Devil May Care
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Terri Thornton
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Riverside
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While Gardenia
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Johnny Griffin
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Riverside
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